“Sakartvelo”
-as Georgians name their native country which amazes all with the
three-thousand-year history, a rich cultural heritage and hospitable
people.
As the legend tells, during creation of the world the God has
collected the finest dazzling heavenly color, pure, as a crystal air,
abruptly going down slopes of mountains, deep sea gulfs and evergreen
plants. He has saved all this property and has pressed to his heart and
has directed to his domain, but here on mountains of Caucasus he has
stumbled and has scattered all the aforesaid property. On this place
there is Georgia.
Its history commences with not investigated mythical times. More
than 4000years ago B.C. on this place there was the most
ancient culture.
In accordance with the ancient Greek legend Jason and Argonauts
have gone by the ship to ancient Colchis to search for the Gold Fleece
and as Prometheus has been chained on high Caucasian mountains.
Georgians belong to the most ancient people of the world. The
human skull first in the Europe is found in village Dmanisi, which is
1,75 million years old.
The Georgian language is one of the most ancient languages. It
belongs to the family of languages of South Caucasus and since the
fourth century it has got its writing. The first Georgian products are
written in the 5th century of our era.
Georgia
is rich with the most beautiful and majestic nature. In the north there
are the inviolable, enormous mountains of Caucasus which have risen to
heavens, by the west there is the Black sea, legendary Pontus Eukseion,
deserts and green steppes in the East and small Caucasian mountains in
the south cost. One may ski in the morning and in the evening of the
same day one may swim in the black sea.
Churches and monasteries, towers, cities with caves are a lot in
Georgia, which reflect the changeable history of our country, located
between the Orient and Occident. 
Come to the country of the Gold fleece, and you will feel all beauty
of its majestic nature.
The location:
Georgia is at geographical breadth between 40 and 45. It approximately
corresponds to geographical breadth of
the middle Italy. It is between the Europe and Asia. From the north
borders there is Russia, from the south - Turkey and Armenia, and from
the east - Azerbaijan.
The area: 69,700 m2
The population:
5 million, 71 %-Georgians, 8 %-Armenians, 6 %-Azerbaijanians,
5% Russians, 2% Greeks.
The native language:
Georgian
Religion:
Orthodox Christians, Catholics, Moslems, Gregorian,
Jews (Israelites).
Capital:
Tbilisi, 1,2 million inhabitants.
Currency:
GEL USD1 –GEL 1,68

EUR1 -GEL 2,25
Climate:
The west – subtropics climate
The east – dry climate
The alpine edge starts from 2,100 m.
But from 3,600 m there is constantly
snow and frost.
Important
Cities:
Kutaisi 178,350 inhabitants, Batumi – 118,297 inhabitants,
Rustavi – 112,624 inhabitants, Zugdidi – 73,014 inhabitants,
Poti 46,112 inhabitants.
Mountains:
Shkhara 5086 m. Iangi-tou 5058m. Kazbegi 5047 m.
Rivers:
Mtkvari 1515km (351 in Georgia).
Alazani 407 km (390 in Georgia).
Lakes:
Faravani (38 km², 3,3 m of depth, on height of 2073m),
Tabatskuri
(14 km², 40 m of depth, on height of 2000m),
Keli (1,3 km², 63 m of depth, on height of 2900 m),
Ritsa (1,5 km², 101 m of depth, on height of 880 m).